English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Burnham

Early-attested site in the Parish of Thornton Curtis

Historical Forms

  • Brune 1086 DB
  • Brunne 1190 Dugdvi 1301
  • Brunum c.1115 LS 13 Dugdiii 1327 SR
  • Brunnum 1156–57 YChi Ed2 Ch R1 FF 1308 Ch 1268 Ipm 1301 1343
  • Brunhum l12 Dane 1242–43 Fees c.1275 LNQvii
  • Brounhum 1115 Bard 14
  • Brunham 1242–43 Fees 1286,1288 Ipm 1303,1316 FA 1343 Cl 1346 FA 1350,1354 Ipm 1415 Cl 1428,1431 FA
  • Bronnum 1329 Ass
  • Bronhom 1332 SR
  • Bornome 1398 Cl
  • Burneham 1381–82 AddR 1462 Pat 1535 VEiv 1547,1550 Pat
  • Burnham 1428 FA 1465 Pat
  • Burnhame 1589–91 MinAcct
  • Burnam 1576 BPD

Etymology

Gillian Fellows-Jensen is no doubt correct in taking this to be from the dat.pl. of ON  brunnr 'a well, a stream', hence 'at the wells, springs', topographically appropriate. For similar dat.pl. formations, cf. Coatham and Newsham in Brocklesby parish supra , in each case a similar development to -ham taking place.