English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Claybrooke Magna

Major Settlement in the Parish of Claybrooke Magna

Historical Forms

  • clæg broc, (to) clæg broce 962 BCS1096 13 S
  • Claibroc 1086 DB a.1186,l.Hy2 Dane 1205,1210 P
  • Claibrok(e) 1220 MHW 1316 FA
  • Claebroc c.1200 Dane
  • Cleibroc e.Hy2 Dane 1199 FF 1200 Cur 1224 RHug
  • Cleibroke 1335 Ipm
  • Cleybroc 1212 RBE 1224 RHug
  • Cleybrok(e) 1265 Abbr 1267 Cur 1515 Deed 1548 Pat 1571 LEpis
  • Claybroc 1259 GildR 1261 RGrav 1274 Ipm 1282 LCDeeds
  • Claybrock 1261 RGrav 1307 Wyg 1414 LCDeeds
  • Claybroke(e) 1267,1268 Cur 1494 Banco 1495 Ipm 1541 1576 Saxton 1725 LML
  • Claybrouk 1384 Wyg
  • Claybrook(e) 1396,1397 Cl 1428 Peake 1535 VE
  • Clebrooke 1528 LWills 1549 Pat
  • Clebrowke 1528 LWills
  • Clebrocke 1576 LibCl
  • Magna ~ 1261 RGrav 1285,1316 FA
  • ~ Magna 1428 FA
  • Nether ~ 1397 Ipm 1399 Cl 1414 LCDeeds 1515 AD 1701,1725 LML
  • Neither ~ 1702 ib
  • Lower ~ 1784 Terrier 1807 Nichols

Etymology

'The stream with the clayey bed', v. clǣg , brōc . The settlement was later afforded the affixes MLat  magna 'great', and nether and lower to distinguish it from adjoining Claybrooke Parva which stands on higher ground.

For Claybrooke (both ~ Magna and ~ Parva) within a Romano-British territorium and early Anglo-Saxon estate context, v. C. Phythian-Adams, Continuity , Fields and Fission : the Making of a Midland Parish , Leicester University Department of English Local History, Occasional Papers (Third Series 4), 1978.