English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Grafham

Major Settlement in the Parish of Grafham

Historical Forms

  • Grafham 1086 DB 1140–5 BM 1159 P John BM 1200 FF 1235 Cl 1237 FF 1278 Ass 1302 Cl 1303 FA 1314,1323,1348 Ipm 1373,1400,1416 FF 1428 FA
  • Grafam 1140–50 BM
  • Graffham 1207 FF 1236 Cl 1316 FA
  • Grapham E1 BM 1285 FA
  • Grofham 1342,1368 Cl 1370 FF 1382 Cl 1409 BM 1411 FF 1428 FA 1434,1460 FF 1548 Pat
  • Groff(e)ham 1387 IpmR 1509 FF 1535 VE 1549 Pat 1575 FF
  • Grofom 1393 BM
  • Gropham 1526 LS
  • Graff(e)ham 1535 VE 1554 FF
  • Groffam 1535,1553 FF
  • Croffham al. Groffham 1600 FF

Etymology

'Grove-homestead' v. graf , ham . Grafham, three miles from Weybridge Farm supra 232, is in an old forest-area, and in the Ramsey Cartulary (ii. 304) we have mention of sex gravetae in Grafham. In the history of the name there has been a curious fluctuation between forms with short o from the long o which developed normally from OE ā , and forms with short a which developed before the rounded o -forms arose.

Places in the same Parish

Early-attested site