English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Welwyn

Major Settlement in the Parish of Welwyn

Historical Forms

  • (ad) Welingum 944–6 BCS812 13th
  • (on) Welugun 11th KCD1354 12th
  • Welga, Welge 1086 DB
  • Welewe, Welue 1198 Cur
  • Welewe 1235 Ch
  • Welwe 1302 FA
  • Wilga, Wilge 1086 DB
  • Wyluwes 1275 RH
  • Willowe 1415 ADiv
  • Wylughes 1436 IpmR
  • Welewes 1203 Cur 1324 Ipm
  • Welleues 1238 BM
  • Weluwes 1295 Pat
  • Welghwes 1316 ib
  • Wellewys 1340 Cl 1428 FA
  • Wellewes 1415 Pat
  • Welewen(e) 1220 Fees 1307 SR
  • Weluen 1387 Pat
  • Welwyn 1545 SR
  • Willowe 1415 ADiv
  • Wellyen 1428 FA
  • Wellin 1700 Sess
  • Welwyn al. Welwys 1626 Recov
  • Willen, Wellen 1675 Ogilby
  • Wellinge 1677 Sess

Etymology

'At the willows,' the name going back to the OE dative plural, v. welig . A. H. Smith (Leeds Studies v, 71) explains the form welingum as an analogical formation due to the influence of other names with regular ingum -termination.