English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Ostbridge

Early-attested site in the Parish of Olveston

Historical Forms

  • Hos(se)brugg 1291 Tax
  • Hosebrug(g)e 1300 Monast 1322 Ext 1547 LP
  • Hosebridg(e) 1564–1602 FF
  • Hostbrugge 1327 SR
  • Hostybryge Hy8 Rent
  • Osbridge 1586 FF
  • Hosburge 1624 FF

Etymology

'Bridge by the shoots', v. brycg . The first el. is OE  hos(s) (gen.pl. hossa ) recorded in the sense 'shoot, tendril', as was its derivative hysse ; the latter is usually associated in p.ns. with words for water, and so may denote some trailing water-plant; the latter word hysse also means 'scion, son', which suggests an alternative meaning 'young plant or tree'. OE  hos may have been used in the same way; cf. Hawson Court (D 294).