English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Pirton

Early-attested site in the Parish of Churchdown

Historical Forms

  • Periton 1220 Fees c.1220,c.1230,c.1240 GlR 1221 Eyre
  • Piriton, Pyryton c.1180,c.1230 GlR 1248 Ass 1327 SR 1470 FF
  • Pyryton iuxta Chirchedon, Pyryton iuxta Chyrchedon 1287 Ass 1371 FF
  • Pyreton als. Pyrton 1606 Rec

Etymology

Like the nearby Parton (prec.), this means 'pear-tree farm', v. pirige , tūn , also doubtless meaning 'pear orchard'. The difference is that OE  peru denoted the fruit, and pirige the tree; but since the two farms which are adjacent may have originally been one estate, the names may have developed in this way from a single type to distinguish the two parts of the estate. There was a local field called Red perry (infra ).