English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Bourton on the Hill

Major Settlement in the Parish of Bourton on the Hill

Historical Forms

  • Bortvne 1086 DB
  • Burton' 1173 P 1206 Abbr 1221 Eyre 1231 Cl 1287 Ass 1536 Rent
  • Burton' in Hennemeyrs' 1274 FF
  • Burton' in Henmarsh 1500–15 ECP
  • Burton' iuxta Campedene 1291 FF
  • Burton' super montem 1535 VE 1541 FF 1577 M
  • Burton' upon the Hill 1552 Pat
  • Bourton c.1195 Godstow 1287 Ass 1291 Tax 1495 Rent
  • Bourton in Hen(n)emersh 1415 IpmR, AD iii
  • Bourton in Hemmarsh 1421 Pat
  • Bourton on the Hill 1741 PR
  • Borghtone 1331 Ipm
  • Boorton 1434 MinAcct
  • Boorton in Hennemershe 1393 Cl
  • Borton super Montem als. Borton in Henmarshe 1590 FF
  • Borton on the Hill 1714 PR

Etymology

'Fortified farmstead', v. burh-tūn. It is distinguished from Bourton on the Water (195supra ) by the affixes Henmarsh (230 supra ) and 'on the Hill' (v. hyll , Lat  mons ).