English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

East Mersea and West Mersea

Major Settlement in the Parish of East and West Mersea

Historical Forms

  • (on) Meres ig(e) 895 ASC c.900
  • Mereseg, Meresigge 895 ASC c.1000
  • (at) Mereseye c.950 ASWills 14th
  • (æt) Myresigæ, (et) Myresige c.975 11th ib
  • Myræsegæ, (into) Myresiæ, (into) Myresie c.1000 11th ib
  • Meresai(am) 1086 DB
  • Mereseia, Meresee, Mereseya, Meresie, Mereseiee 1163 Colch 1303 FA
  • Estmereseiee 1219 Fees
  • Mersheia 1198 CurR
  • Mersay, Mersey(e), Merseia 1202 France 1362 ADii
  • West Merseia 1281 Misc
  • Martsey 1267 Ch
  • Marsay, Marsey 1412 FA 1556 FF
  • Marza 1545 LP

Etymology

'Island of the pool,' v. mere , eg . mere denotes a pool in OE.Here it is probably used of the major inlet from the sea formed by the estuaries of the Colne and Blackwater. Cf. the description in ASC (A) s. a. 895, “on an igland þæt is ute on þære , þæt is Meresig haten. ” The form Myres -, like Ylmsæton for Elmsett (Sf) in the same document, is probably an inverted spelling with y for e , arising from the common use of e for y in Essex dialect.

Places in the same Parish

None