English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Naburn

Early-attested site in the Parish of St Denis, York

Historical Forms

  • Naborne 1086 DB 1503 Test 1538 FF
  • Naburn(e) 1167 P 1204 Ass 1519 FF
  • Naburn(e) super Usam 1197 FF
  • Nabourn' 1314 Dunelm
  • Neiburn 1200 Cur
  • Nayborne 1583 FF
  • Naubourn 1370 Pat

Etymology

The first element may be OScand  (found only in compounds) meaning 'nigh, near,' suggested by Lindkvist (188) as the first element of Nathwait (Cu), and, if we assume that the h of PrScand  *náhwa was not completely lost, this would account for the spellings Nau - and Nei -. Otherwise the name is a compound of OScand  nár 'corpse' and burna (perhaps replacing OScand  brunnr), 'stream where a corpse was found.' For the meaning we may compare Lychpole, PN Sx 202, and Wheldrake supra 269–70. The name referred originally to a stream which flows into the Ouse near the village.