English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Cavil

Early-attested site in the Parish of Eastrington

Historical Forms

  • Cafeld 959 YCh4
  • Cheuede 1086 DB
  • Cayvill(e), Kayvill(e), Kayuyll 1281 Pat 1330 Deod 1379 Poll
  • Kaywill', Kayvyll(e) 1285 SR, KI
  • Kayvyle 1314 Dunelm
  • Cavill 1432 YD
  • Cavell 1610 Speed

Etymology

The OE spelling certainly represents 'tract of land where jackdaws are found,' from OE  * (v. ka ) and feld . The relation of the later spellings to this is not clear, but ville is no doubt the OFr  ville which is sometimes substituted for OE feld (cf. IPN 94). Cay - may be due to French influence.