English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Sturthill, Broad Sturthill & Hr Sturthill

Early-attested site in the Parish of Shipton Gorge

Historical Forms

  • Sterte 1086 DB
  • Sterta Exon
  • Stertes 1227 FF
  • Stertel(') 1212 Fees m13 Brid 1267 Drew 1274 Ipm 1280 Ch 1285 FA 1288 Ass 1341 Ipm
  • Stertill 1383 IpmR
  • Stertull 1515 HarlCh
  • Upstertel 1285,1303 FA
  • Upstertyl 1341–6 Ipm
  • Upperstertull 1515 HarlCh
  • Sturtel 1250 FF 1276 Banco 1299 Ipm 1303 FA 1332 SR 1340 NI
  • Sturtul 1275 Ipm
  • Sturtell 1276 Banco 1428 FA
  • Sturtil(l) 1276 Banco
  • Sturcul (sic for Sturtul) 1276 Cl
  • Sturtyl 1291 Tax
  • Scurtil (sic for Sturtil) 1316 FF
  • Middle Sturtell Farm 1841 TA
  • Upsturtel 1311 Drew 1332 SR
  • Vpsteortel 1268 Ass
  • Stirtel 1288 Ass
  • Stirtell 1431 FA
  • Sterc(h)el (sic for Stert(h)el) 1288 Ass
  • Sturstel (sic) 1346 FA
  • Sterthull 1397 Pat 1481
  • Sterthill 1428 FA 1661 DCMRent
  • Up Sterthill 1486 Ipm
  • Upstirthill or Overstirthill 1483 Hutch3
  • Stirthill 1664 HTax
  • Higher Stirthill Farm 1841 TA
  • Middle Stirthill 1863 Hutch3
  • Storthill 1653 ParlSurv
  • Higher Sturthill, Middle Sturthill 1795 Boswell 1811 OS
  • Broad Sturthill 1811 ib
  • Upper Sturthill 1863 Hutch3
  • Sterte 1086 DB

Etymology

From an OE  *steortel 'projecting or pointed piece of land': this el. is steort 'tail or tongue of land' with -el suffix, as first proposed by Tengstrand MN 102 (cf. Fägersten 260, followed by EPN 2 151, who suggests a compound of steort with hyll , but note that the earliest -hull spelling is from 1397). The name may well refer, as supposed by Hutch3 2 284–5, to Shipton Hill infra which lies just W of Hr Sturthill and is there described as 'a remarkable long hill…a vast barrow-like eminence …which at a distance looks like a large boat or hull of a ship turned keel upwards'. Higher ~ (earlier Up ~, Over ~, Upper ~), Broad ~ and Middle ~ distinguish these places from Lower Sturthill in Burton Bradstock par. supra , note however that Broad Sturthill in 1930 (6″) is Lower Sturthill Fm in 1960 (1″). There was a mill at Sterte in 1086 DB (VCHDo 3105).