English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Membury

Major Settlement in the Parish of Membury

Historical Forms

  • Maaberia (sic), Manberia 1086 DB
  • Manbire 1238 Ass
  • Membiri t.Hy2 HMCVar1 1428 FA
  • Estmembyr' 1242 Fees792
  • Membri 1233 Pap
  • Mumbiri 1185 P
  • Menbure 1238 Ass
  • Menbyri 1279 Ass
  • Estmenbire 1238,1244 Ass
  • Estmenbyr' 1270 Ass
  • Menebury 1327 Cl
  • Estmeynbur' 1270 Ass
  • Westmeymbir' 1313 Misc
  • Meymbury 1333 Cl
  • Estmynbyry 1270 Ass

Etymology

This is probably a hybrid name, the first element being a British word corresponding to W  maen , Co  maen , men , 'stone,' and the second the OE  burh, referring to the ancient 'castle' here. Cf. Mayne (Do).