English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Breazle

Early-attested site in the Parish of Bratton Clovelly

Historical Forms

  • Breulishill 1238 Ass
  • Breuleshill 1244 Ass
  • Brewlleshull 1238 Ass
  • Breweleshull 1287,1288 Ass
  • Brewelyshill 1288 Deed
  • North Breysell 1609 FF
  • Bresell 1728 Recov

Etymology

An OE word has here been added to an earlier Celtic place- name as in Dunterton infra 182. Cf. Breulis , a place-name occurring in the Redon Cartulary (334). The second element of this is probably the British word meaning 'court' or 'palace,' perhaps used of a chieftain's residence (W  llys , Co , Br  lis , les ).The first is difficult. It may be identical with Celtic briva , 'bridge, ford' (there is a stream here), v. Holder 610 and cf. Kellybray (Co), Kellibregh , Killibreu t. Ed 1, Kellybreu , Kellibrey 1338Rental . The name Breulis would then mean 'court by the bridge or ford.'