English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Birkby

Early-attested site in the Parish of Muncaster

Historical Forms

  • Bretteby c.1215 StB 1323 Cl
  • in Coupland 1316 FF
  • Breteby 1278 Ass
  • Bretotby 1279 ib
  • Britby c.1290 Furness 1425 Cl 1431 Ass
  • Bretby 1337 Ipm 1411 Pat
  • Bertby 1332 SR
  • Brytbye or Byrtbye 1565 FF
  • Birbie 1659 CWxiv

Etymology

'of the the Britons.' After metathesis of r had taken place, the first element was in modern times wrongly associated with birk , 'birch.' The name is identical with Birkby in Crosscanonby supra 282.