English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Drumburgh

Early-attested site in the Parish of Bowness

Historical Forms

  • Drumbogh 1171–5 CWiii 1333 Denton 1610
  • Drumboc c.1225 Weth
  • Drumbock 1279 Ass
  • Drumbouch 1302 ib
  • Drumbou 1299 CW(OS)xvi
  • Drumbugh 13th Norfolk t.Eliz ChancP
  • Drumbough 1425 MinAcct 1632 DKRxxxix
  • Drumbuygh c.1540 Leland
  • Drombogh c.1225 HolmC 1284 FF 1300,1312 Ipm 1307 Pat 1496 Ipm
  • Drombough 1346 Norfolk 1399 IpmR 1589 ExchKR
  • Drombugh 1507 Orton
  • Drombeugh 1601 Survey
  • Dromburgh 1300 Misc
  • Drumburgh 1485 Ipm
  • Drumbrought 1520 Norfolk
  • Drumbrough 1589 CW(OS)xvi 1682 Norfolk
  • Drumburgh al. Drumbrough al. Drumbugh 1685 CW(OS)xvi
  • Dromboughe Castle 1589 ExchKR

Etymology

The first element is OWelsh  drum , 'ridge.' For the second we may with Ekwall (DEPN) compare Allt Bough (He), Altebogh 1475 BM.Note also Penbough (Co), Penbogh 1320Ass . The interpretation of that element is uncertain. It may be identical with Welsh  bwch , Corn  boch , OIr  bocc , 'buck,' and indicate a hill which bucks frequented.Ekwall (DEPN) would prefer to associate it with Welsh  bach , bychan , 'small,' but the vowel relationships are not in that case clear. The second element was ultimately confused with English burh . The process may have been helped by the presence here of a castle for which a licence to crenellate was given to Robert le Brun in 1307 (Pat).