English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Helsby

Major Settlement in the Parish of Frodsham

Historical Forms

  • Helesbe 1086 DB 1581 AddCh
  • Helesby 1217–29 Dieul 1540 Dugd
  • Helisby 13,1285,1307–24 Chol
  • Helysbi 1240–9 Chest
  • Helissby 13 CoLegh
  • Ellesbi 1185 P
  • Ellesby 1309 InqAqd
  • Hellesbi 1189–99 Orm2
  • Hellesby 1200–10 Whall
  • Hellisby c.1233 Dow 1512 ChEx
  • Hellysby, Hellesbi(e), Hellesbye, Hellesbey to 1656 Orm2
  • Hellesberi 1189–99 Orm2ii374
  • Hellesbury 1357 BPR 1515 ChEx
  • Hallesbi 1208–29 Sheaf
  • Helhesbi 1209–28 AD
  • Hellesorhee a.1245 MidCh
  • Helleseby a.1297 MidCh
  • Hellesley 1300 Plea
  • Hellesleye 1309 Misc
  • Helsly 1546 Dugd
  • Helsbye 1539–47 Dugd 1545 Plea
  • Helsby 1553 Sheaf
  • Helsbie 1599 ib
  • Helsbey 1684 Chol
  • Helsbe 1692 ib
  • Hellsbie 1610 JRC
  • Elsby 1780 Sheaf
  • Hillisbie 1553 Pat
  • Helshbye 1620 Chol

Etymology

'Village on a ledge', from hjallr and býr , by . The village lies on a narrow shelf between the foot of the precipitous Helsby Hill and the edge of Helsby Marsh, cf. Bradlingselfe infra . The el. hjallr 'a hut', is here used as in Norwegian p.ns. (cf. DEPN), with the sense 'a ledge on a mountainside', an extension of meaning doubtless resulting from such features providing sites for mountain-pasture huts in Norway. A few forms show confusion of býr and burh (byrig).

Places in the same Parish

Early-attested site

Other OS name