English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Bassingbourn

Major Settlement in the Parish of Bassingbourn

Historical Forms

  • Basingeburna 1086 ICC
  • Basingborne 1086 DB
  • Basingb(o)urn(e), Basyngb(o)urn(e) 1237 Fees 1443,1482 Pat 1457 FF
  • Basyngburgh t.Hy2 Dugdiii
  • Bas(s)i(n)gburg 1125–35,1156–8(1337) YCh
  • Barsingburn' 1185 RotDom
  • Bassingeb(o)urn(a), Bassyngeb(o)urn(a), Bassyngeb(o)urn(e) 1158 P 1344 Ch
  • Bassinggeb(o)urn(e) 1272 Ass
  • Bassingburn(e), Bassingbo(u)rn(e), Bassyngbo(u)rn(e) 1218 Fees 1553 Pat
  • Bassyngbo(u)rn(e) Wessm' 1558 Eg
  • Bassigburn' 1268 Ass
  • Bassengburn 1359 FF
  • Bassynburn 1379 Pat
  • Bassynborne 1501 ADvi
  • Bassenborne 1630 Ely

Etymology

Probably 'stream of the people of Basa ,' v. inga , burna . For Basa cf. OHG  Baso and Basing (Ha), æt Basengum 871 ASC, ad Basyngum 945 BCS 803, Basingstoke (Ha), Embasinga stoc 990 KCD 673, Basford (PN Nt 138), DB Baseford , Bassingfield (PN Nt 236), DB Basingfelt and Bassingham (L), DB Basingeham . Wessm ' from St Peter's, Westminster , to whom Hy 7 granted lands here (L 89). Confusion of final burh and burna is fairly common.