English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Harwell

Major Settlement in the Parish of Harwell

Historical Forms

  • æt haranwylle 956 BCS1183 12th
  • Harawille 973 12th ib
  • æt Harewillan 985 KCD648 12th
  • Harvvelle, Harowelle 1086 DB
  • Harewella c.1130 OxonCh 1401–2 FA
  • Harrewell' 1295 SR
  • Arewell c.1180 Oxoniensiav
  • Arewelle 1272 Ipm
  • Harwell 1337 Ch 1381 Fine 1517 DInc
  • Harwell alias Princes Harwell 1615–16 PubLib
  • Harwell als Princess Harwell 1756 ArchJ

Etymology

'Stream or spring by the hill named *Hāra ', v. w(i)ella, and cf. Horn Down (480) for the hill-name. The stream rises at Wellshead Fm, near the Church, a short distance from the northern edge of the hill. For Princes Harwell v. Princes Manor Fm infra .