English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Colworth

Early-attested site in the Parish of Sharnbrook

Historical Forms

  • Colingwurth 1242 Fees886
  • Colingwrth 1247,1276 Ass
  • Colyngworth 1276 Ass
  • Coleworth 1276 Ass
  • Colworthe 1279 RH
  • Culworth 1392 IpmR

Etymology

'Cola's enclosure' (v. worþ ), with the same use of -ing as in ingtun . It should be noted that in the 13th cent. we have forms Calworthe , Kalworthe and Caleworth in the Newnham Cartulary, which apparently refer to this place but are very difficult to reconcile with the rest, but cf. Bolnhurst supra 13.