English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Henlow

Major Settlement in the Parish of Henlow

Historical Forms

  • Haneslauue, Hanslau, Hanslaue, Haneslau 1086 DB
  • Hanelawe Hy2 Ch 1261 GestStAlb 14th
  • Hanlaga 1202 Ass
  • Hennelawe 1207 FF 1287 Ass
  • Hanlawe 1220 LS
  • Henlawe 1227 1242 Fees867 1247 Ass 1253 FF 1276 1299 Ipm 1399 Ch
  • Anelawe 1227 Ass
  • Hanlowe 1276 Ass
  • Hannelowe 1282 Abbr
  • Henlowe 1302 FA

Etymology

Apart from the Domesday forms, with an inflexional s for which there is no support, all the spellings of this name point to derivation from OE  hænna -hlāw , 'fowls' hill' (v. hlaw ), with the same development of ME  forms in Han - as well as in Hen - from OE  æn which we have in Fancott and Dane End supra 137, 153. In these last two names, however, the an - forms have prevailed. If this derivation is correct, the name is exceptional, for OE  hlaw is usually preceded either by an adjective (cf. Goldenlow supra 120) or, most commonly, by a pers. name.

Places in the same Parish

None