English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Gravenhurst

Major Settlement in the Parish of Gravenhurst

Historical Forms

  • Crauenhest 1086 DB
  • Gravenherst 1206 FF 1504 Ipm
  • Graveherst 1213 FF 1227 Ass
  • Gravenhurst 1223 FF
  • Gravehurst 1225 Pat 1302 FA
  • Grauenhirst 1227 Ass
  • Grauehirst 1227 Ass 1260 FF
  • Grauenhirste, Grauenhyrst 1232 FF
  • Grauenhyrst Parva 1266 ADi
  • Grafhurst 1240 Ass
  • Great Gravenhyrst c.1270 ADi
  • Grauynherst 1287 Ass
  • Cravenhurst 1377 BM
  • Grovenhurst 1428 FA
  • Overgravenest 1534 BM

Etymology

Professor Zachrisson suggests OE  grāfan -hyrst , 'wooded hill of the grove or thicket,' with the rare grāfa , 'grove,' found in ellen -grāfa , 'elder-grove' (B.T. s. n .). The a would be shortened in the trisyllable, with sporadic preservation of the long vowel and development to grove . The vowel is now long but that may be due to ready association with grave .

Places in the same Parish

Early-attested site