English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Cranfield

Major Settlement in the Parish of Cranfield

Historical Forms

  • Cranfeldinga dic 969 BCS1229
  • Crangfeld 1060 KCD809 14th BM 1253 ChronRams 1077 17th
  • Cran felle 1086 DB
  • Cranefeld c.1125 Rams c.1350 Ass 1227 FF 1228 QW 1287 FA 1302
  • Craunfeld c.1125 Rams c.1350 Ass 1227 Ass 1247 Ch 1251 Ass 1276,1287
  • Crancfeld 1133–60 Rams c.1350 ChronRams c.1300
  • Cramfeld 1202 FF 1287 QW
  • Cramfelt 13th ADiii
  • Cranfeld 1202 Ass 1220 LS 1227 Ass 1247 Ass
  • Cranefeud 1227 Ass 1242 Fees869
  • Craumfeld 1287 QW 1311,1388 Cl 1390–2 CS
  • Crang(e)feud 1293 ADi
  • Crainfeld 1526 LS

Etymology

'Open country frequented by cranes' v. cran , feld , apparently with an alternative form in which cranoc , the other OE name of this bird, was used. This would explain the Crang - and Cranc - forms.

Places in the same Parish