English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Fairfield

Early-attested site in the Parish of Belbroughton

Historical Forms

  • Forfeld(e) 817 BCS360 11th Heming 11th Ass 1275
  • Forfeud 1255 For 1262 Ass
  • Forefeld 1271 For 1275 Ass 1279,1292,1316 Ipm
  • Fortfeld 1280 Ass
  • Forfeild 1474 IpmR
  • Forfield 1616 QSR
  • Forefield 1820 G

Etymology

This place lies on the northern edge of Feckenham Forest.The feld is the open country outside that forest-land. We may adopt Duignan's suggestion (PN Wo 60) that the prefix is OE  fore , 'in front,' and then interpret the whole name as descriptive of land lying just in front of the forest-land. Cf. OE  fore-burg , -duru , -scyttels , -tīege , -weall , -weard for similar compounds. The Forhill infra 333 provides a further parallel and other examples of the same type of compound are Fordon in the East Riding, Forwood in Henley-in-Arden (Wa) and Fore Wood in Crowhurst (Sx), Farwood (D) in Colyton (DB Forohoda , 1198 FF Forewode ) all thrusting themselves prominently forward. The form Fortfeld suggests confusion with the prefix forð -. Such confusion has its parallel in the double forms forð -tīege and fore -tīege in OE. For forð cf. Furtho (Nth) and Forty Green supra 202.