English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Waverley Abbey

Early-attested site in the Parish of Farnham

Historical Forms

  • Waverleiacum, Vaverliacum c.1140 Ch 1318
  • Wauerleia 1147 BM
  • Waferlewe 1265 Misc

Etymology

Waverley Abbey is Waverleiacum , Vaverliacum c. 1140 (1318) Ch, Wauerleia 1147 BMet passim , with variant spellings Waverleia and Wauerlegh (e ), Wauerley (e ), Wauerlai , Wauerlei , Wauerle , Waferlewe 1265 Misc. It is probable that here, as first suggested by Ekwall (PN La 112), s. n. Wavertree, we have a lost OE  wǣfre , denoting low swampy ground, or the like, cognate with LGer waver , 'quaking swamp,' which Förstemann (ON ii, 1258) finds in various p.n.'s Woevre , Wavre and the like. Cf. Wavermede (1358 Cl) in Lambeth.Waverley lies by the Wey. Hence 'clearing or woodland in marshy ground,' v. leah . Waverley Abbey was formerly extra-parochial.