English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Hempton Wainhill

Early-attested site in the Parish of Chinnor

Historical Forms

  • Winehel(l)e 1086 DB
  • Willenham, Wilenhale 1210 FF
  • Wyllenhale 1297 CornAcc
  • Wylenhale 1303 AD
  • Willenhale 1346 FA
  • Wilehal' 1220 Fees
  • Wilehal c.1240 AD
  • Wyllehale 1252 FF
  • Wilehale 1254–5 RH 1285 Ass
  • Wylehale 1274 Ipm 1278–9 RH
  • Willehale 1397 Cl
  • Willhalle, Wylhale 1242–3 Fees
  • Wilhale 1300 Ipm 1348 Cl
  • Wylhall 1348 Cl
  • Whynhale 1428 FA
  • Wynnale 1450 AD
  • Winnall early18th ParColl

Etymology

This name must be considered together with Winnal, Wennall Street (PN Wo 272, 23) and Willenhall [winəl] (PN Wa 190). In PN Wa it is suggested that the meaning is 'willow corner' (v. h(e)alh), from a lost OE  *wilegn . The early forms with -ll - are rather frequent for the Oxfordshire name, and the personal name Willa is a possible alternative for the first element. Cf. also Willanhalch , BCS 149, 150, which Duignan (Notes on Staffordshire Place Names , London 1902, p. 173) identifies with Willenhall near Walsall, and which also looks like 'Willa 's corner.'

Hempton is another form of the name of the neighbouring village of Henton.