English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Crayke

Major Settlement in the Parish of Crayke

Historical Forms

  • Crec 685 BCS 17th
  • (on) Creic c.980 BCS1255 10th LVD43d c.1000 DB 1086 LVD50d 1088 Ch 1229
  • Creca, Cric c.1130 SD
  • Craic, Crayk 1176 P 1346 Test 1435 NCyWills
  • Cre(c)k 1227,1236,1237 Cl
  • Creik, Creyk 1227 Pat 1244 Cl 1295 Pat 1309 Pap 1349 Test 1364 FF
  • Crake 1440 Test 1470 Pat 1577 Saxton
  • Creake 1530 Visit

Etymology

The name is of Celtic origin, from Brit  *krak o , which became OW  craig , 'a rock.' The word appears to have been borrowed in two forms, one with Celtic 'affection' giving *kraik -, the other without, giving krek by OE mutation. There is a very steep cliff at Crayke, on which is built Crayke castle.

Places in the same Parish

None