English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Whitecliff Fm

Early-attested site in the Parish of Swanage

Historical Forms

  • Witeclive 1086 DB 1216 ClR
  • Witecliva 1086 Exon
  • Wytecliue, Wyteclyve 1268 Ass
  • Wyteclyve juxta Swaneswych in Purbik 1287 FF 1316 FA
  • Wytteclive 1255 FF
  • Wythecliue 1288 Ass
  • Whyteclive, Whiteclive, Whiteclyve, Whitecliue, Whiteclyue 1251 FF 1288 Ass 1340 NI
  • Whyte Clyve 1327 SR
  • Witeclyf 1315 Hutch3
  • Whiteclife 1339 Cl
  • Whiteclyff c.1500 RoyRoll
  • White Cliffe 1664 GW
  • Whitecliff 1811 OS
  • Whitecliff Hill 1839 TA
  • Whit(t)clif(f)(e), Whytclif(f)(e), Whytclyff 1512–1546 Ct c.1586 Tres 1664 HTax

Etymology

'(Place at) the white cliff', v. hwīt (wk.obl. hwītan ), clif (dat. sg. clife ), named from the chalk cliff ⅓ mile SE. The early forms in -clive , etc from the OE  dat. form clife were replaced during the 14th cent, by the forms -clyf etc from the OE  nom. clif . Whitecliff, a 16th- or 17th-cent. house, is supposed to have replaced a hunting lodge of King John (Kelly).