English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Gamlingay

Major Settlement in the Parish of Gamlingay

Historical Forms

  • Gamelinge, Gamelingei 1086 DB
  • Gamelingee, Gmelingéé 1086 InqEl
  • Gamelingeie ib.
  • Gamelingei(e), Gamelingei(a), Gamelingey(e) 1199 CurR 1432 Pat
  • Gamelyngey(e), Gamelyngeie, Gamelyngay(e) 1271 Pat 1477 FF
  • Gamelengeia 1155 P
  • Gamblingay(e) t.Eliz ChancP
  • Gamelingeheia 1086 InqEl
  • Gamelingeheye 1277 Ely 14th Cai
  • Gamilenkeia, Gamilinkeia t.Hy2 BM
  • Gamelinghey 1218 SR 1364 Pap
  • Gamilingeye 1252 Cl
  • Camelinga 1086 InqEl
  • Camelegeia 1153 BM
  • Camelegeye 13th Ely 1276 Val
  • Gamel(e)g(e)a, Gamel(e)geia, Gamel(e)geya, Gamel(e)geie, Gamel(e)geye, Gamel(e)gaia, Gamel(e)gaye, Gamel(e)gia, Gamel(e)gie, Gamel(e)gye 1119,a.1185 Colch 1405 Pat
  • Gaminggeia 1170 LibEl
  • Gam(e)neg(h)eia, Gam(e)negheye, Gam(e)negay c.1210 Fees 1333 ElyC
  • Gamelegeheie 12th Colch
  • Gamelekeye 1218 SR
  • Gameligh 1275 RH
  • Gameleye, Gamylygaye 1361 Cl
  • Gamylgy 1364 Pat
  • Gemelegehya a.1202 Colch
  • Gemelyngeye 1327 SR
  • Gamegeya 1218 Fees
  • Gameneygeye 1285 Ass
  • Gamennigeye 1372 Cl
  • (æt) Gamelanwyrðe 946 BCS 813

Etymology

'The low-lying land of the people of Gamela ,' a personal name to be associated with OE  gamol , 'old,' probably found also in (æt ) Gamelanwyrðe 946 BCS 813. v. inga , ēg . For the AN c for g and interchange and loss of l and n , v. IPN 114, 106.